Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part E (2025)

This study investigates the pragmatics of irony and sarcasm in political speech, focusing on how these linguistic phenomena are understood and employed in social interactions. Irony and sarcasm serve as complex communicative tools that convey meanings beyond their literal interpretations, often relying on contextual cues, speaker intent, and listener interpretation. The findings reveal that contextual knowledge, cultural background, and social relationships significantly affect how individuals perceive irony and sarcasm. Additionally, the study highlights the role of non-verbal cues in enhancing understanding and mitigating potential misunderstandings. This research contributes to the broader field of pragmatics by elucidating the nuanced ways in which irony and sarcasm function in political speech, emphasizing their importance in expressing humor, criticism, and social commentary. Ultimately, the study aims to enhance awareness of these rhetorical devices and their implications for effective communication in various contexts.