Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part C (2025)

Ecofeminism explores the interconnections between gender and ecological oppression, emphasizing how patriarchal structures contribute to both environmental degradation and the marginalization of women. This study examines the ecofeminist themes in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things and Amitav Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide and Gun Island, highlighting how these novels depict the intersection of gender, ecology, and power structures. Roy’s The God of Small Things portrays nature as a witness to social injustices, reflecting how marginalized women, particularly Ammu, suffer oppression similar to the exploited environment. Ghosh’s The Hungry Tide and Gun Island expand this discourse by connecting environmental crises with migration, folklore, and female agency, portraying women as both victims and protectors of nature. The role of myth and history in shaping ecological consciousness is particularly significant in these texts.
Through a comparative analysis, this paper argues that literature serves as a powerful tool for environmental advocacy, urging readers to recognize the deep ties between gender oppression and ecological crises. By weaving together personal struggles with larger environmental concerns, these novels contribute to contemporary ecofeminist discourse and provide insights into sustainable, inclusive futures. This study reinforces the importance of literature in fostering ecological and feminist awareness.