Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part A (2025)

Literature has played a vital role in amplifying the voices and experiences of individuals with disabilities, contributing to their empowerment and inclusion in society. Through powerful narratives and character portrayals, literature has shed light on the challenges, struggles, and resilience of those living with disabilities. By offering authentic representations and nuanced perspectives, literary works have challenged long-standing stereotypes and misconceptions, fostered empathy and understood among readers. The paper reviews and analyzes four books that provide first-hand accounts of the disability experience in India - "Rethinking Disability in India" by Anita Ghai, "No Looking Back" by Shivani Gupta, "Naseema: The Incredible Story" by Naseema Hurzuk, and "One Little Finger" by Malini Chib.

The central argument is that these literary works play a vital role in empowering disabled individuals and shifting societal attitudes around disability. The books challenge ableist assumptions, voice authentic lived experiences, and assert the equal rights and humanity of those with disabilities. Rather than portraying disability as a personal tragedy, the narratives reframe it as a natural part of human diversity. They place the "problem" on an unaccommodating society rife with physical and attitudinal barriers towards inclusion. By claiming authorship of their own stories, the writers reclaim agency over their disabled identities. The paper analyzes how these empowering chronicles educate and raise awareness around key issues like access, inclusion, independence and self-determination for India's disabled community. Their message emphasizes capabilities over limitations.

Ultimately, the article positions this disability literature as indispensable for fostering greater understanding, representation and empowerment for millions of Indians with disabilities still facing systemic discrimination and oppression. By giving authentic voice and visibility, these deeply humanizing stories are vital contributions to the ongoing struggle for equality and justice. The present paper provides a comprehensive and critical analysis of how Indian literary works have influenced and shaped disability discourse in India, contributing to the broader understanding of disability representation and advocacy in the Indian literary landscape.