Vol. 1, Issue 1, Part A (2019)

"Beloved" is a powerful example of how literature can illuminate and deepen our understanding of psychological concepts and experiences. The novel's exploration of trauma, relationships, and social factors highlights the ways in which psychology and literature intersect, and the importance of both fields in understanding the human experience. Literature and psychology intersect in many ways, as works of literature often explore the human condition, including emotions, behaviors, and mental states. Toni Morrison's "Beloved" is an example of a novel that incorporates psychological themes and approaches to explore the experiences of African Americans during and after slavery. One of the ways in which literature and psychology intersect in "Beloved" is through the use of narrative voice and point of view. The novel is narrated from multiple perspectives, including Sethe, Denver, Paul D, and the ghostly presence of Beloved. This narrative structure allows for a complex exploration of the characters' experiences, emotions, and mental states, highlighting the ways in which trauma and oppression impact individuals in different ways.
Moreover, the novel incorporates elements of psychoanalysis, including Freudian concepts such as the Oedipus complex and repression. Sethe's overprotective love for Denver and her unresolved guilt and grief over killing her own child can be interpreted through a Freudian lens, as manifestations of unconscious desires and emotions. In addition to psychoanalysis, the novel also incorporates elements of trauma theory and feminist psychology. Sethe's experiences as a slave and the ongoing impact of slavery on her community are explored through the lens of trauma theory, which emphasizes the lasting impact of traumatic experiences on individuals and communities. Furthermore, the novel highlights the importance of agency and empowerment in the face of trauma and oppression, drawing on concepts from feminist psychology. Sethe's ultimate act of agency in confronting and overcoming her traumatic experiences serves as a powerful message of resilience and empowerment. Overall, "Beloved" demonstrates the ways in which literature and psychology can intersect, allowing for a complex exploration of the human experience and the impact of historical and social forces on individuals and communities.